英语序数词是啥
【英语序数词是啥】英语中的序数词是用来表示顺序或排列的词,比如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等。与基数词(如one, two, three)不同,序数词用来说明某物在序列中的位置。掌握序数词对于学习英语语法和日常交流非常重要。
一、英语序数词的基本规则
1. 一般情况下,在基数词后加“-th”:
- one → first
- two → second
- three → third
- four → fourth
- five → fifth
- six → sixth
- seven → seventh
- eight → eighth
- nine → ninth
- ten → tenth
2. 以“-y”结尾的基数词,将“y”改为“i”,再加“-eth”:
- twenty → twentieth
- thirty → thirtieth
- forty → fortieth
- fifty → fiftieth
3. 特殊变化:
- one → first
- two → second
- three → third
- five → fifth
- eight → eighth
- nine → ninth
- twelve → twelfth
4. 其他特殊情况:
- zero → zeroth(较少使用)
- eleven → eleventh
- thirteen → thirteenth
- fourteen → fourteenth
- sixteen → sixteenth
- seventeen → seventeenth
- eighteen → eighteenth
- nineteen → nineteenth
二、常见英语序数词对照表
| 基数词 | 序数词 |
| 1 | first |
| 2 | second |
| 3 | third |
| 4 | fourth |
| 5 | fifth |
| 6 | sixth |
| 7 | seventh |
| 8 | eighth |
| 9 | ninth |
| 10 | tenth |
| 11 | eleventh |
| 12 | twelfth |
| 13 | thirteenth |
| 14 | fourteenth |
| 15 | fifteenth |
| 16 | sixteenth |
| 17 | seventeenth |
| 18 | eighteenth |
| 19 | nineteenth |
| 20 | twentieth |
| 30 | thirtieth |
| 40 | fortieth |
| 50 | fiftieth |
| 60 | sixtieth |
| 70 | seventieth |
| 80 | eightieth |
| 90 | nintieth |
三、序数词的用法
1. 表示排名或顺序:
- He came first in the race.
- This is the third time I’ve visited Paris.
2. 用于日期:
- My birthday is on the 5th of June.
- The meeting is scheduled for the 12th of July.
3. 用于编号或列表:
- Please check item number 7.
- Step three requires you to add sugar.
四、注意事项
- 序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”:
- She lives in the third floor.
- He was the second to arrive.
- 在某些情况下,可以省略“the”:
- We are on floor 3.
- He got position 1.
通过掌握这些基本规则和常见表达方式,你可以更准确地使用英语序数词,提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。








英语序数词是啥