英语词组turn
【英语词组turn】“Turn” 是一个在英语中使用频率极高的动词,其含义丰富,根据上下文可以表示多种意思。它既可以表示物理上的转动、转变,也可以表示抽象意义上的变化或角色的转换。以下是关于“turn”常见用法的总结。
一、基本含义与常见搭配
| 词性 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 示例 |
| 动词 | 转动、旋转 | turn around, turn back, turn off | He turned the knob to open the door. |
| 动词 | 改变方向、转向 | turn left/right, turn away | She turned her head to look at the sky. |
| 动词 | 使…转变 | turn into, turn into a problem | The situation turned into a disaster. |
| 名词 | 转动、转弯 | a sharp turn, make a turn | We made a sudden turn to avoid the car. |
| 名词 | 次数、轮次 | take a turn, have a turn | It's your turn to speak. |
| 名词 | 角色、身份 | take a turn for the better | The patient took a turn for the better. |
二、常见固定搭配及用法
1. turn around
- 含义:转身、改变方向、扭转局势
- 示例:The company turned around after the new manager came in.
2. turn down
- 含义:拒绝、调低音量、向下转
- 示例:He turned down the offer because he wasn’t interested.
3. turn up
- 含义:出现、调高音量、发生
- 示例:She turned up late for the meeting.
4. turn off
- 含义:关闭、使失去兴趣
- 示例:Please turn off the lights before leaving.
5. turn on
- 含义:打开、使兴奋
- 示例:He turned on the TV and started watching a movie.
6. turn out
- 含义:结果是、证明是、关掉(灯光)
- 示例:The party turned out to be very fun.
7. take a turn
- 含义:发生变化、轮到某人
- 示例:It’s your turn to play the game.
8. in a turn
- 含义:在短时间内、立刻
- 示例:I’ll finish it in a turn.
三、使用技巧与注意事项
- “Turn” 的用法非常灵活,常用于描述动作、状态或情感的变化。
- 在口语中,“turn” 常与其他介词或副词结合,形成固定短语。
- 注意区分“turn”作为名词和动词时的不同用法,避免误用。
四、总结
“Turn” 是一个多功能词,既是动词也是名词,在不同语境下有多种含义。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过练习和积累,可以更熟练地运用这一词汇,增强语言能力。








英语词组turn