prepare的用法
【prepare的用法】“Prepare” 是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“准备”的意思。它在日常交流、写作和考试中使用频率很高,掌握其正确用法对提高英语水平至关重要。以下是对“prepare”常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行归纳。
一、基本含义
“Prepare” 的基本意思是“准备”,可以用于人或事物,表示为某事做准备工作。例如:
- I need to prepare for the exam.(我需要为考试做准备。)
- She prepared a delicious meal for her family.(她为家人准备了一顿美味的饭菜。)
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| prepare + 名词 | 准备某物 | He prepared a report.(他准备了一份报告。) |
| prepare for + 名词/动名词 | 为……做准备 | We are preparing for the trip.(我们正在为旅行做准备。) |
| prepare to do sth | 准备做某事 | They are preparing to leave.(他们正准备离开。) |
| prepare sb for sth | 使某人做好某事的准备 | The teacher prepared the students for the test.(老师让学生们为考试做好了准备。) |
| prepare sth for sb | 为某人准备某物 | She prepared a gift for her friend.(她为朋友准备了一份礼物。) |
三、时态变化
“Prepare” 是一个规则动词,其时态变化如下:
| 时态 | 动词形式 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | prepare | He prepares his lunch every day. |
| 一般过去时 | prepared | She prepared the dinner yesterday. |
| 现在完成时 | has/have prepared | They have prepared everything already. |
| 过去完成时 | had prepared | By 8 o'clock, he had prepared all the documents. |
| 将来时 | will prepare | I will prepare the presentation tomorrow. |
四、常见错误及注意事项
1. 注意介词搭配:
“prepare” 后常接 for 或 to,但不能随意替换。如:
- 正确:We are preparing for the meeting.
- 错误:We are preparing to the meeting.
2. 不要混淆 prepare 和 prepare for:
- prepare 通常指“准备某物”,而 prepare for 指“为某事做准备”。
- 例如:
- She prepared a speech.(她准备了一篇演讲稿。)
- She prepared for the interview.(她为面试做了准备。)
3. 注意主语与宾语的关系:
“prepare” 可以是主动也可以是被动,但在被动语态中要确保逻辑合理。
- 被动语态示例:The report was prepared by the team.(这份报告是由团队准备的。)
五、总结
“Prepare” 是一个多功能动词,用途广泛,尤其在学习、工作和生活中经常出现。掌握其不同搭配和用法,有助于更准确地表达“准备”这一概念。通过以上表格和说明,可以清晰了解其用法特点,避免常见错误,提升英语表达能力。
附表:prepare 常见用法总结表
| 用法 | 结构 | 示例 |
| 准备某物 | prepare + 名词 | prepare food, prepare a plan |
| 为……做准备 | prepare for + 名词/动名词 | prepare for the exam, prepare for the journey |
| 准备做某事 | prepare to do sth | prepare to leave, prepare to speak |
| 使某人做好准备 | prepare sb for sth | prepare students for the test |
| 为某人准备某物 | prepare sth for sb | prepare a gift for me |
通过以上内容,希望你对 “prepare” 的用法有更深入的理解和掌握。








prepare的用法