prefer用法和搭配
【prefer用法和搭配】“prefer”是一个常用的英语动词,表示“更喜欢”,在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。以下是对“prefer”用法和搭配的详细总结。
一、基本用法
“prefer”后通常接名词、代词或动词不定式(to do)或动名词(doing),表示对某事物的偏好。
1. prefer + 名词 / 代词
表示对某物的偏好。
- I prefer tea to coffee.
- She prefers the red one.
2. prefer + to + 动词原形
表示“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。
- I prefer to go by train rather than by bus.
- They prefer to stay home instead of going out.
3. prefer + 动名词(doing)
表示更喜欢某种行为或状态。
- He prefers swimming in the morning.
- We prefer living in the city.
4. prefer + that 从句
表示更希望某事发生。
- I prefer that you come earlier.
- She prefers that we not talk about it now.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| prefer A to B | 更喜欢A而不是B | I prefer apples to oranges. |
| prefer doing something | 喜欢做某事 | She prefers reading novels. |
| prefer to do something | 更愿意做某事 | He prefers to study alone. |
| prefer someone to do something | 希望某人做某事 | I prefer you to finish the task. |
| prefer that... | 希望某事发生(虚拟语气) | I prefer that he be here. |
三、注意点
1. prefer 的比较结构
“prefer...to...” 是固定结构,不能随意替换为其他介词。例如:
❌ I prefer coffee than tea.
✅ I prefer coffee to tea.
2. 动名词 vs 不定式
“prefer doing” 和 “prefer to do” 在语义上略有不同:
- prefer doing 强调一种习惯或倾向(如:I prefer reading in the evening)
- prefer to do 强调具体的选择或决定(如:I prefer to read a book tonight)
3. 虚拟语气
在 “prefer that...” 结构中,从句中的动词要用原形,不加“to”。
- ✅ I prefer that he leave now.
- ❌ I prefer that he leaves now.
四、总结表格
| 用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| prefer + 名词/代词 | prefer A | 更喜欢A | I prefer tea. |
| prefer + to + 动词原形 | prefer to do | 更愿意做某事 | I prefer to go. |
| prefer + 动名词 | prefer doing | 喜欢做某事 | I prefer reading. |
| prefer A to B | prefer A to B | 更喜欢A而不是B | I prefer tea to coffee. |
| prefer that... | prefer that... | 希望某事发生 | I prefer that you come. |
通过以上整理,可以清晰地了解“prefer”的基本用法和常见搭配。在实际使用中,根据上下文选择合适的结构,能更准确地表达个人偏好。








prefer用法和搭配