notonlybutalso倒装用法例句
【notonlybutalso倒装用法例句】在英语学习中,“not only... but also...”是一个非常常见的结构,用于强调两个并列成分。通常情况下,这个结构的主语是两个并列的名词或代词,但当句子的主语是两个并列的名词时,有时会使用倒装结构来增强语气或使句子更正式。以下是关于“not only... but also...”倒装用法的总结与例句分析。
一、基本用法回顾
“not only... but also...”用于连接两个并列成分,表示“不仅……而且……”。其基本结构为:
- Not only + A, but also + B.
例如:
- Not only did he finish the work, but also he did it perfectly.
二、倒装结构的使用条件
当“not only... but also...”位于句首时,为了强调,通常会使用倒装结构。此时,句子的主语是两个并列的名词或代词,且这两个主语在语法上是并列的。
常见倒装结构形式:
1. Not only + 主语1 + 动词 + but also + 主语2 + 动词
2. Not only + 动词 + 主语1 + but also + 动词 + 主语2
注意:这种倒装只适用于主语为两个并列名词或代词的情况。
三、倒装用法例句总结
| 句子结构 | 正常语序 | 倒装语序 | 说明 |
| Not only + 主语1 + 动词 + but also + 主语2 + 动词 | Not only Tom likes apples, but also Mary likes apples. | Not only Tom likes apples, but also Mary likes apples. | 主语相同,无需倒装 |
| Not only + 动词 + 主语1 + but also + 动词 + 主语2 | Not only does Tom like apples, but also does Mary like apples. | Not only does Tom like apples, but also does Mary like apples. | 主语不同,需倒装 |
| Not only + 名词 + but also + 名词 | Not only the teacher, but also the students were surprised. | Not only the teacher, but also the students were surprised. | 不需要倒装 |
| Not only + 动词 + 主语1 + but also + 动词 + 主语2 | Not only did the boy win the race, but also did the girl win the race. | Not only did the boy win the race, but also did the girl win the race. | 强调两个主语,需倒装 |
四、典型例句对比
| 正常句子 | 倒装句子 | 说明 |
| Not only she is kind, but also she is smart. | Not only is she kind, but also is she smart. | 用于强调“她不仅善良,而且聪明”,增强语气 |
| Not only they went to the park, but also they had a picnic. | Not only did they go to the park, but also did they have a picnic. | 强调两个动作,增强句子的表现力 |
| Not only the man was tired, but also the dog was tired. | Not only was the man tired, but also was the dog tired. | 主语为两个名词,倒装后更自然 |
五、注意事项
1. 只有当主语为两个并列的名词或代词时,才使用倒装结构。
2. 如果主语是单数或只有一个,不需要倒装。
3. 动词部分要根据主语变化,保持时态一致。
六、小结
“not only... but also...”在英语中具有重要的表达功能,尤其是在强调和修辞方面。当该结构位于句首,并且主语为两个并列的名词或代词时,可以使用倒装结构来增强语言的表现力和正式程度。掌握这一用法有助于提升英语写作和口语表达的准确性与地道性。
如需进一步练习,建议多阅读英文文章或教材中的相关例句,并尝试模仿造句,以加深理解。








notonlybutalso倒装用法例句