mean的各种形式及用法
【mean的各种形式及用法】在英语学习中,“mean”是一个使用频率非常高的动词,其含义丰富,形式多样。掌握“mean”的不同形式及其用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。以下是对“mean”的各种形式及常见用法的总结。
一、mean的基本形式
| 词形 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| mean(原形) | 意思是;打算;意味着 | What does this word mean? |
| meant(过去式) | 意思是;打算(过去) | I meant to call you yesterday. |
| means(第三人称单数) | 意思是;手段 | He has no means of support. |
| meaning(名词) | 含义;意义 | The meaning of the sentence is clear. |
二、mean的不同用法
1. 表示“意思是;意味着”
这是“mean”最常见的用法,用于表达一个词、句子或行为的含义。
- 例句:
- What does "ambition" mean?
- His silence means he disagrees.
2. 表示“打算;意图”
“mean”可以表示某人打算做某事,通常用于过去时态。
- 例句:
- I meant to help, but I was too busy.
- She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
3. 表示“使……受苦;导致……”
“mean”有时也用来表示对某人或某事造成不好的影响。
- 例句:
- This job means a lot of stress.
- Living in the city can mean long commutes.
4. 表示“手段;方法”
作为名词,“means”表示实现目标的方法或手段。
- 例句:
- There are many means of communication today.
- Education is the best means of improving society.
5. 表示“平均值”
在数学和统计学中,“mean”指的是平均数。
- 例句:
- The mean of these numbers is 10.
- We calculated the mean score of the class.
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| mean to do something | 打算做某事 | I meant to finish the work earlier. |
| mean nothing | 毫无意义 | Your opinion means nothing to me. |
| mean business | 认真对待 | He’s not here to play; he means business. |
| mean well | 好意 | She meant well, even if she made a mistake. |
四、注意事项
- “mean”作为动词时,常与“to”连用,构成“mean to do”结构。
- “mean”作为名词时,通常指“意义”或“手段”,注意区分其词性。
- 在口语中,“mean”有时会被用来表示“讨厌”或“不友好”,如:“He’s such a mean person.”(他是个很刻薄的人。)
通过以上总结可以看出,“mean”虽然看似简单,但实际用法复杂多变。在学习过程中,结合具体语境理解和记忆,能更有效地掌握这一词汇的多种形式和用法。








mean的各种形式及用法