learn用法和搭配
【learn用法和搭配】“Learn”是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“学习、学会、了解到”。虽然它的基本含义简单,但在实际使用中,它的搭配和用法却有很多需要注意的地方。掌握“learn”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性与地道性。
一、learn的基本用法
1. learn + 名词/代词:表示“学习某事物”
- I learned French when I was in college.(我在大学时学了法语。)
2. learn + that从句:表示“了解到……”
- I learned that she was leaving the company.(我了解到她要离开公司。)
3. learn from someone/something:表示“从……学到”
- We can learn a lot from our mistakes.(我们可以从错误中学到很多。)
4. learn to do something:表示“学会做某事”
- She learned to play the piano at a young age.(她很小就学会了弹钢琴。)
5. learn about something:表示“了解有关……的信息”
- I want to learn more about ancient history.(我想了解更多关于古代历史的信息。)
二、常见搭配总结
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| learn something | 学习某事 | I learned the basics of programming. |
| learn from someone | 从某人那里学习 | He learned a lot from his teacher. |
| learn to do something | 学会做某事 | She learned to drive last year. |
| learn about something | 了解某事 | I want to learn about different cultures. |
| learn that... | 了解到…… | I learned that he was late again. |
| learn by doing | 通过实践学习 | You can learn by doing it yourself. |
| learn the hard way | 以困难的方式学到 | He learned the hard way that you shouldn’t trust strangers. |
三、注意事项
- “learn”通常用于“学习知识或技能”,而“teach”是“教”的意思,两者常搭配使用。
- “learn”后面不能直接跟动词原形,必须用不定式(to do)或名词形式。
- “learn”与“know”有区别:“know”表示“知道”,而“learn”强调“通过努力或经验获得”。
四、常见错误对比
| 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因 |
| I learned English. | I learned English language. | “English”本身已包含语言的意思,无需重复。 |
| She learned to swim. | She learned swim. | “learn”后接动词需用不定式。 |
| I learned about the event. | I learned the event. | “learn about”表示“了解”,而“learn the event”不自然。 |
总结
“Learn”作为英语中最基础的动词之一,其用法和搭配看似简单,实则需要根据语境灵活运用。通过掌握其常见搭配和语法结构,可以更准确地表达自己的意思,避免常见的错误。在日常学习和使用中,建议多阅读、多练习,逐步提升对“learn”及其他动词的掌握程度。








learn用法和搭配