interrupt的用法和短语
【interrupt的用法和短语】“Interrupt” 是一个常见的英语动词,意思是“打断、干扰、中断”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高,掌握其正确用法和相关短语对提升语言能力非常有帮助。以下是关于 “interrupt” 的详细用法总结及常见搭配。
一、基本用法
1. 作为动词的基本含义:
- 打断(某人说话)
例句:He interrupted me while I was speaking.
(他在我讲话时打断了我。)
- 中断(某个过程或活动)
例句:The meeting was interrupted by a phone call.
(会议被一个电话打断了。)
- 干扰、妨碍
例句:The noise from the construction site interrupted my work.
(建筑工地的噪音干扰了我的工作。)
2. 常见结构:
- interrupt someone + doing something
例句:She interrupted him to ask a question.
(她打断他问了一个问题。)
- interrupt + something
例句:The program was interrupted by a power failure.
(节目因停电而中断。)
二、常用短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| interrupt someone’s speech | 打断某人的演讲 | He interrupted the speaker with a question. |
| interrupt the flow of conversation | 打断谈话的节奏 | She kept interrupting the conversation. |
| interrupt the process | 中断过程 | The system was interrupted during the update. |
| interrupt with a question | 提出问题打断 | He interrupted the lecture with a question. |
| be interrupted by something | 被某事打断 | My thoughts were interrupted by a loud noise. |
| have an interruption | 遇到中断 | There was a short interruption in the service. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 不要混淆 "interrupt" 和 "interfere"
“Interfere” 更强调“干涉”,通常带有负面意义;而 “interrupt” 更侧重于“打断”或“中断”。
- 注意介词搭配
“interrupt” 后常接 “with” 或 “by”,例如:
- interrupt someone with a question
- be interrupted by a phone call
- 避免过度使用
在正式写作中,频繁使用 “interrupt” 可能显得生硬,可考虑使用 “break in”、“cut off” 等更自然的表达方式。
四、总结
“Interrupt” 是一个实用且多用途的动词,常用于描述打断、中断或干扰的行为。通过掌握其基本用法和常见短语,可以更准确地表达自己的意思,并提高语言运用的灵活性。在实际应用中,注意语境和搭配,避免误用。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词含义 | 打断、中断、干扰 |
| 常见结构 | interrupt someone + doing something / interrupt + something |
| 常用短语 | interrupt someone’s speech, interrupt the flow of conversation, be interrupted by... |
| 注意事项 | 区分 “interrupt” 与 “interfere”,注意介词搭配,避免过度使用 |
如需进一步了解相关词汇或句型,可结合具体语境进行练习和拓展。








interrupt的用法和短语