hadbetter后加什么词
【hadbetter后加什么词】在英语学习过程中,"had better" 是一个常见的表达方式,常用于提出建议或警告。它虽然看起来像是过去时态的结构,但实际上是一个固定短语,表示“最好做某事”。理解 "had better" 后面应该接什么词,对于正确使用这一表达至关重要。
一、总结
"had better" 后面通常接 动词原形(即不带 "to" 的动词),表示建议或劝告。这种结构强调的是说话者的建议或警告,语气比 "should" 更强烈,但比 "must" 要缓和一些。
此外,"had better" 也可以与情态动词如 "not" 连用,表示“最好不要做某事”。
二、常见用法及例句
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| had better + 动词原形 | 表示建议或警告 | You had better study for the exam. |
| had better not + 动词原形 | 表示劝阻或警告 | You had better not go there alone. |
| had better + 动词原形(否定) | 建议不要做某事 | He had better not miss the meeting. |
三、注意事项
1. 不能加 "to":与 "should" 不同,"had better" 后面不能加 "to",必须用动词原形。
- 错误:You had better to leave.
- 正确:You had better leave.
2. 语气较强:相比 "should" 或 "ought to","had better" 带有更强的劝告意味,有时甚至带有轻微的威胁感。
3. 时态变化:虽然 "had better" 看似是过去式,但它可以用于现在或将来的建议中。
- You had better go now.(现在)
- You had better be careful tomorrow.(将来)
四、常见错误对比
| 正确 | 错误 |
| You had better take a break. | You had better to take a break. |
| She had better not be late. | She had better not to be late. |
| They had better arrive early. | They had better arriving early. |
五、总结
"had better" 是一个非常实用的表达,常用于口语和书面语中。其基本结构是 "had better + 动词原形",用于提出建议或警告。使用时需注意:
- 后面必须接动词原形;
- 可以与 "not" 连用表示劝阻;
- 语气较强烈,适用于正式或非正式场合。
掌握好这个结构,可以帮助你更自然地表达建议或提醒他人,提升英语表达的准确性和地道性。








hadbetter后加什么词