difficult的名词和副词
【difficult的名词和副词】在英语学习中,"difficult" 是一个常见的形容词,表示“困难的”。但很多人可能不知道,它也可以作为名词和副词使用。虽然这种用法不如其形容词形式常见,但在特定语境中依然有实际应用价值。下面将对 "difficult" 的名词和副词形式进行简要总结,并通过表格进行对比说明。
一、总结
1. 名词形式:difficulty
- 词性:名词
- 含义:困难、难题、障碍
- 常见搭配:have difficulty with / in doing something(在做某事时遇到困难)
- 例句:
- She had difficulty understanding the instructions.
- He faced many difficulties in his career.
2. 副词形式:difficultly
- 词性:副词
- 含义:困难地、艰难地
- 用法:通常修饰动词,表示动作是艰难完成的
- 例句:
- He spoke difficultly due to his injury.
- The child walked difficultly after the accident.
需要注意的是,"difficultly" 在现代英语中使用频率较低,更多时候会用 "with difficulty" 或 "difficult" 来表达类似意思。
二、表格对比
| 词性 | 单词 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
| 形容词 | difficult | 困难的 | This question is very difficult. |
| 名词 | difficulty | 困难、难题 | She has no difficulty with math. |
| 副词 | difficultly | 困难地 | He answered the question difficultly. |
三、注意事项
- "Difficulty" 作为名词时,常用于描述具体的问题或挑战。
- "Difficultly" 虽然语法上正确,但在日常交流中较少使用,建议优先使用 "with difficulty" 或 "difficult"。
- 在正式写作中,"difficultly" 可以作为一种更书面化的表达方式。
通过以上分析可以看出,"difficult" 不仅是一个形容词,还可以作为名词和副词使用。掌握这些不同词性的用法,有助于提升语言的灵活性和准确性。








difficult的名词和副词