despite的用法总结
【despite的用法总结】“Despite”是一个常见的英语介词,用来表示“尽管”或“不管”,常用于引导让步状语从句。它强调的是前后两部分内容之间的对比关系,即虽然有某种情况存在,但另一种情况仍然发生。下面是对“despite”的主要用法进行总结,并附上表格形式的归纳。
一、基本用法
1. despite + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词(V-ing)
- 表示“尽管……”,后面接名词、代词或动名词。
- 例句:
- Despite the rain, we went out for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去散步了。)
- Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.(尽管他努力了,但他考试还是没及格。)
2. despite + that 引导的从句
- 这种结构较为正式,通常用于书面语中。
- 例句:
- Despite the fact that it was late, she kept working.(尽管很晚了,她还在工作。)
二、与其他类似表达的区别
| 表达 | 用法 | 说明 |
| despite | 后接名词/动名词 | 强调“尽管……” |
| although | 后接完整从句 | 引导一个完整的句子 |
| even though | 后接完整从句 | 强调让步,语气更强烈 |
| in spite of | 后接名词/代词 | 与“despite”意思相近,但更口语化 |
三、常见搭配与使用场景
| 搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
| despite the fact that... | Despite the fact that it was raining, we had the picnic. | 常用于正式或书面语中 |
| despite being... | Despite being tired, she continued studying. | 表示“尽管处于某种状态” |
| despite having done... | Despite having finished his homework, he still played games. | 表示“尽管已经做了某事” |
四、注意事项
1. 不能和“but”同时使用:在英语中,“despite”本身已经表达了让步关系,因此不能与“but”连用。
- ❌ Despite the storm, but we still went to the beach.
- ✅ Despite the storm, we went to the beach.
2. 位置灵活:可以放在句首、句中或句尾。
- We went out, despite the bad weather.
- Despite the bad weather, we went out.
3. 避免重复:在使用“despite”时,尽量避免重复使用“although”或“even though”,以保持语言的多样性。
五、表格总结
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 介词 |
| 基本结构 | despite + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句 |
| 常见搭配 | despite the fact that..., despite being..., despite having... |
| 与其它词区别 | 不同于 although 和 even though,不引导完整从句 |
| 注意事项 | 不能与 but 同用;位置灵活;避免重复使用同类表达 |
通过以上总结可以看出,“despite”是一个非常实用的表达方式,尤其在写作和口语中能够有效传达出“尽管……”的含义。掌握其正确用法,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。








despite的用法总结