bothand的用法
【bothand的用法】在英语学习中,"both... and..." 是一个常见的结构,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示“两者都……”。它常用于强调两个事物或人同时存在或具有某种特性。掌握这一结构的正确用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。
一、基本用法总结
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 结构 | both + 名词/代词/动词(原形) + and + 名词/代词/动词(原形) |
| 作用 | 表示“两者都”,强调两个并列成分 |
| 常见搭配 | both A and B / both of them / both of us / both in the morning and in the evening |
| 时态与语态 | 可用于各种时态和语态,如:I both study and work. / Both books were read by her. |
| 否定形式 | not both... but either... or... / neither... nor... |
二、具体用法说明
1. 连接两个名词或代词
- I like both apples and oranges.
(我喜欢苹果和橘子。)
2. 连接两个动词
- She both sings and dances beautifully.
(她唱歌和跳舞都很漂亮。)
3. 连接两个形容词
- The movie is both interesting and exciting.
(这部电影既有趣又刺激。)
4. 连接两个介词短语
- He works both in the morning and in the afternoon.
(他上午和下午都工作。)
5. 连接两个从句
- Both he and his brother are coming to the party.
(他和他的兄弟都要来参加聚会。)
三、注意事项
- 主谓一致:当 both... and... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
- Both my parents and I are going to the park.
(我和我的父母要去公园。)
- 避免重复:如果前后部分有相同的词,可以省略后半部分以避免重复。
- She likes both coffee and tea.
(她喜欢咖啡和茶。)
- She likes both coffee and (coffee). ❌ 不推荐这样表达。
- 与 either... or... 的区别:
- both... and... 强调“两者都”;
- either... or... 强调“二者选其一”。
四、常见错误与纠正
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| Both she and me are going. | Both she and I am going. | 主语是 she 和 I,应使用复数动词 are |
| I like both apples and orange. | I like both apples and oranges. | 保持名词单复数一致 |
| Both of they are here. | Both of them are here. | “of them” 是固定搭配 |
五、总结
“both... and...” 是一个非常实用且常用的英语结构,能够有效表达“两者都”的含义。在实际使用中,需要注意主谓一致、语序以及与其他结构(如 either... or...)的区别。通过不断练习和积累,可以更加自然地运用这一结构,提升语言表达能力。








bothand的用法