aware的用法和搭配
【aware的用法和搭配】“Aware”是一个常见的英语形容词,表示“意识到的、知道的”。它常用于表达对某种情况、事实或问题的认知。虽然“aware”本身不带宾语,但通常会与介词“of”连用,构成“be aware of + 名词/动名词”的结构。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配以及使用注意事项等方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
1. be aware of
表示“意识到……”,后面接名词或动名词(即“-ing”形式)。
- 例句:I am aware of the problem.
- 例句:She is aware of the dangers involved.
2. be unaware of
表示“没有意识到……”,是“aware”的反义结构。
- 例句:He was unaware of the risk.
- 例句:They were unaware of the changes.
3. awareness
“aware”加上“-ness”变成名词,表示“意识、认知”。
- 例句:There is growing awareness of climate change.
- 例句:Raise awareness about health issues.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be aware of | 意识到…… | I am aware of the time. |
| be aware that... | 知道…… | She is aware that she made a mistake. |
| have awareness of | 有……的意识 | We should have awareness of safety. |
| raise awareness of | 提高对……的认识 | The campaign aims to raise awareness of pollution. |
| be aware of the consequences | 意识到后果 | He is aware of the consequences of his actions. |
| be aware of one's responsibilities | 意识到自己的责任 | Students should be aware of their responsibilities. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 不能单独使用
“aware”不能单独作谓语,必须搭配“be”或其他系动词,如“feel, know, realize”等。
2. 不能直接加人或物
“aware”后必须接“of”,不能直接跟人或事物。
- ❌ I am aware him.
- ✅ I am aware of him.
3. 避免与“know”混淆
“know”表示“知道”,而“aware”更强调“意识到”或“察觉到”。
- I know the answer.(我知道答案)
- I am aware of the answer.(我意识到答案的存在)
4. 注意语境
“aware”多用于正式或书面语中,口语中更常用“know”或“realize”。
四、总结
“Aware”是一个表达“意识、认知”的重要词汇,其核心用法为“be aware of + 名词/动名词”。在实际使用中,需注意搭配规则、语法结构以及语境选择,以确保表达准确自然。掌握其常见搭配和使用技巧,有助于提升语言表达的地道性与准确性。
| 核心结构 | 说明 | 示例 |
| be aware of | 表示“意识到……” | I am aware of the situation. |
| be unaware of | 表示“没有意识到……” | They were unaware of the danger. |
| awareness | 名词形式,表示“意识” | There is a lack of awareness. |
| raise awareness of | 表示“提高对……的认识” | The event raised awareness of mental health. |
通过以上内容的学习与练习,可以更好地理解和运用“aware”这一词语,提升英语表达能力。








aware的用法和搭配