answer的用法与搭配归纳
【answer的用法与搭配归纳】在英语学习中,“answer”是一个非常常见的动词和名词,使用频率高,但其具体用法和搭配容易被混淆。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“answer”的正确用法,本文将从基本用法、常见搭配及注意事项三个方面进行归纳总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
“answer”作为动词时,主要表示“回答”或“回应”,常用于以下语境:
1. 回答问题:用于对提问作出回应。
- 例句:She answered the question correctly.
2. 回应请求/要求:表示对某种请求或指令的响应。
- 例句:He answered the call immediately.
3. 回应情感或行为:用于表达对某种情绪或行为的反应。
- 例句:He answered her with a smile.
作为名词时,“answer”表示“答案”或“答复”,通常用于书面或正式场合。
- 例句:The answer to the math problem is 42.
二、常见搭配
以下是“answer”常见的动词搭配及名词搭配,便于理解和记忆:
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| answer a question | 回答一个问题 | He couldn't answer the question. |
| answer the phone | 接电话 | She answered the phone at once. |
| answer an email | 回复邮件 | I'll answer your email tomorrow. |
| answer the door | 开门 | Who answered the door? |
| answer to something | 对……做出回应 | The company didn't answer to the complaints. |
| give an answer | 给出一个答案 | Please give me an answer soon. |
| find the answer | 找到答案 | We need to find the answer to this mystery. |
| have no answer | 没有答案 | There's no answer to this riddle. |
三、注意事项
1. 主谓一致:当“answer”作为第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”。
- 例句:She answers all the questions in class.
2. 介词搭配:注意“answer”后常接的介词,如“to, for, at”等。
- 例句:He gave an answer to the problem.
3. 避免混淆:与“reply”区别开来,“answer”更强调直接回应,而“reply”多用于书面或正式回复。
- 例句:I will reply to your letter, but I can’t answer your call right now.
总结
“answer”是一个多功能词汇,既可作动词也可作名词,在不同语境中有不同的搭配方式。掌握其常见用法和搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性。通过以上总结与表格,希望可以帮助学习者更清晰地理解并正确使用“answer”。
| 用法类型 | 举例 |
| 动词(回答) | answer a question / answer the phone |
| 名词(答案) | the answer to the question |
| 常见搭配 | answer to, answer an email, answer the door |
| 注意事项 | 主谓一致、介词搭配、与reply的区别 |
通过系统学习和实践运用,相信你能够更加熟练地掌握“answer”的各种用法,提升英语表达能力。








answer的用法与搭配归纳