alongwith就近还是就远
【alongwith就近还是就远】在英语学习或翻译过程中,很多人会遇到“along with”这个短语的使用问题,尤其是它在句子中的主谓一致方面。一个常见的疑问是:“along with就近还是就远?”也就是说,当“along with”连接两个主语时,动词应该与哪一个主语保持一致?
一、总结
“along with”是一个介词短语,用于表示“和……一起”。在语法上,它并不改变主语的单复数形式,因此动词应与第一个主语(即“along with”之前的主语)保持一致。
换句话说,“along with”是“就近”原则,而不是“就远”原则。也就是说,动词要与“along with”前面的主语保持一致,而不是后面的。
二、对比表格
| 用法 | 示例 | 动词形式 | 解释 |
| 就近原则 | John along with his friends is going to the party. | is | 主语是“John”,后面是“his friends”,但动词与“John”一致 |
| 就近原则 | The teacher along with the students is preparing for the exam. | is | 主语是“the teacher”,“students”是附加信息 |
| 就远原则(错误) | The students along with the teacher are preparing for the exam. | are | 错误,动词应与“the students”一致,但根据语法规则,应与“the teacher”一致 |
三、常见误区
- 误区1:认为“along with”后面的部分会影响主谓一致
实际上,“along with”只是补充说明,不影响主语的单复数。例如:
- 正确:The manager, along with his team, is in the meeting room.
- 错误:The manager, along with his team, are in the meeting room.
- 误区2:混淆“along with”与“and”的用法
“and”连接两个并列主语,动词要与复数一致;而“along with”只强调“伴随”,动词仍与主语一致。例如:
- The manager and the assistant are busy.(正确)
- The manager, along with the assistant, is busy.(正确)
四、小结
“along with”在语法上遵循“就近”原则,即动词应与“along with”前面的主语保持一致,而不是后面的附加成分。理解这一点有助于避免常见的主谓不一致错误,提升语言表达的准确性。
如需进一步练习,可以尝试以下句子填空:
1. My brother, along with his classmates, ______ (be) going to the concert.
2. The president, along with the staff, ______ (have) a meeting today.
答案分别是:is, has。








alongwith就近还是就远