ability的用法与搭配是什么
【ability的用法与搭配是什么】“Ability”是一个常见的英语名词,表示“能力”或“才能”。它在日常英语中使用广泛,常用于描述一个人在某方面具备的技能或天赋。掌握“ability”的正确用法和搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。
以下是对“ability”的用法与常见搭配的总结,便于学习者快速理解和应用。
一、基本用法
1. 作名词使用:
- 含义:指某人具备的能力或技能。
- 例句:
- She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.
- His ability to speak three languages is impressive.
2. 常见搭配结构:
- have the ability to do something:有能力做某事
- lack the ability to do something:缺乏做某事的能力
- show one’s ability:展示某人的能力
- develop one’s ability:发展某人的能力
二、常见搭配及例句
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have the ability to | 有……的能力 | He has the ability to finish the task on time. |
| lack the ability to | 缺乏……的能力 | She lacks the ability to handle stress. |
| show one’s ability | 展示能力 | The students showed their ability in the competition. |
| develop one’s ability | 发展能力 | Regular practice helps develop one’s ability. |
| the ability of doing something | 做某事的能力 | This machine has the ability of automatic operation. |
| a person's ability | 某人的能力 | His ability was recognized by the team. |
| improve one’s ability | 提高能力 | You can improve your ability through training. |
三、注意事项
- “Ability”通常不与“can”连用,如“can have the ability”是不正确的表达。
- “Ability”多用于正式或书面语中,口语中更常用“skill”或“talent”。
- 在表达“某人具备某种能力”时,可用“be able to”结构替代“have the ability to”,但两者略有不同。“Be able to”强调的是实际完成某事的可能性,而“have the ability to”更强调内在的潜力或资格。
四、总结
“Ability”是一个重要的英语词汇,主要用来描述个人在特定领域内的技能或才能。其常见用法包括“have the ability to”、“lack the ability to”等结构,搭配多样且实用。通过掌握这些搭配,可以更准确地表达自己的想法,并在写作或口语中提升表达的流畅性与专业性。
希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和运用“ability”这一词汇。








ability的用法与搭配是什么