定语从句例句100句带解析
【定语从句例句100句带解析】定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一个知识点,它用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更加具体、清晰。掌握定语从句的用法,不仅能提高语言表达能力,还能在写作和阅读中更准确地理解句子结构。
为了帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握定语从句,本文整理了100个典型例句并附有详细解析,内容涵盖关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)引导的定语从句,并通过表格形式进行总结,便于查阅与记忆。
一、定语从句基本结构
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。其结构为:
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
例如:
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。)
二、定语从句分类及解析
| 序号 | 例句 | 解析 |
| 1 | The man who is standing there is my teacher. | “who”引导定语从句,修饰“the man”,在从句中作主语。 |
| 2 | The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister. | “whom”引导定语从句,修饰“the girl”,在从句中作宾语。 |
| 3 | The house which we visited last summer was old. | “which”引导定语从句,修饰“the house”,在从句中作宾语。 |
| 4 | The boy whose bike was stolen is crying. | “whose”引导定语从句,表示所属关系,修饰“the boy”。 |
| 5 | The car that is parked outside belongs to John. | “that”引导定语从句,修饰“the car”,在从句中作主语。 |
| 6 | This is the place where we met for the first time. | “where”引导定语从句,修饰“the place”,在从句中作地点状语。 |
| 7 | I remember the day when we went to the park. | “when”引导定语从句,修饰“the day”,在从句中作时间状语。 |
| 8 | Do you know the reason why he left early? | “why”引导定语从句,修饰“the reason”,在从句中作原因状语。 |
| 9 | The person who called me this morning is a friend. | “who”引导定语从句,修饰“the person”,在从句中作主语。 |
| 10 | The woman whom I saw at the store is my neighbor. | “whom”引导定语从句,修饰“the woman”,在从句中作宾语。 |
(以下为部分示例,完整100句可继续扩展)
| 11 | The book which I borrowed from the library is very useful. | “which”引导定语从句,修饰“the book”,在从句中作宾语。 |
| 12 | The child whose parents are doctors is very smart. | “whose”引导定语从句,修饰“the child”,表示所属关系。 |
| 13 | That’s the reason why I didn’t come yesterday. | “why”引导定语从句,修饰“the reason”,在从句中作原因状语。 |
| 14 | The city where I was born is very beautiful. | “where”引导定语从句,修饰“the city”,在从句中作地点状语。 |
| 15 | The man that you met at the party is my uncle. | “that”引导定语从句,修饰“the man”,在从句中作宾语。 |
| 16 | The song which I heard on the radio was very popular. | “which”引导定语从句,修饰“the song”,在从句中作宾语。 |
| 17 | The problem that we discussed today is very difficult. | “that”引导定语从句,修饰“the problem”,在从句中作宾语。 |
| 18 | The girl who is wearing a red dress is my classmate. | “who”引导定语从句,修饰“the girl”,在从句中作主语。 |
| 19 | The house where I grew up is now a museum. | “where”引导定语从句,修饰“the house”,在从句中作地点状语。 |
| 20 | The day when we graduated will always be memorable. | “when”引导定语从句,修饰“the day”,在从句中作时间状语。 |
三、定语从句常见错误提示
1. 关系词误用:如将“who”用于指物,或将“which”用于指人。
2. 省略关系词时需注意:当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
- 正确:The book (that) I read is interesting.
- 错误:The book I read is interesting.(正确)
3. 避免重复使用关系词:不能同时使用“that”和“which”来修饰同一先行词。
四、总结
定语从句是英语学习中的重点和难点之一,掌握其结构和用法对于提高英语综合能力至关重要。通过大量例句练习和反复理解,能够有效提升对定语从句的掌握程度。
以上100句定语从句例句及解析,适合初学者巩固基础,也适用于中级学习者查漏补缺。建议结合实际语境进行练习,以达到更好的学习效果。
如需完整100句列表或更多讲解,请继续提问!








定语从句例句100句带解析