从属连词都有哪些
【从属连词都有哪些】在英语语法中,连词是连接句子或句子成分的重要工具。根据其功能和结构,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。其中,从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)用于引导从句,使从句成为主句的组成部分,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等逻辑关系。
以下是对常见从属连词的总结,并以表格形式进行展示,便于理解和记忆。
一、从属连词分类与功能说明
1. 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间关系。
- 常见连词:after, before, when, while, as, since, until, once, whenever
2. 原因状语从句:表示因果关系。
- 常见连词:because, since, as, for, now that
3. 条件状语从句:表示假设或条件。
- 常见连词:if, unless, provided that, as long as, in case, whether...or not
4. 让步状语从句:表示让步或对比。
- 常见连词:although, though, even though, even if, while, despite, in spite of
5. 目的状语从句:表示目的或意图。
- 常见连词:so that, in order that, lest
6. 结果状语从句:表示结果。
- 常见连词:so...that, such...that
7. 方式状语从句:表示方式或方法。
- 常见连词:as, like, just as
8. 地点状语从句:表示地点。
- 常见连词:where, wherever
二、常用从属连词一览表
| 类型 | 从属连词 | 示例句子 |
| 时间 | after, before, when, while, as, since, until, once, whenever | I will call you when I arrive. |
| 原因 | because, since, as, for, now that | Because it was raining, we stayed home. |
| 条件 | if, unless, provided that, as long as, in case, whether...or not | If you need help, let me know. |
| 让步 | although, though, even though, even if, while, despite, in spite of | Although he is tired, he keeps working. |
| 目的 | so that, in order that, lest | She studied hard so that she could pass the exam. |
| 结果 | so...that, such...that | He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. |
| 方式 | as, like, just as | Do it as I showed you. |
| 地点 | where, wherever | This is where we met last time. |
三、使用建议
- 从属连词通常位于从句的开头,引导一个完整的从句。
- 在使用时要注意主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,避免语法错误。
- 有些连词如 though 和 although 可以互换,但 though 更常用于口语中。
通过掌握这些从属连词,可以更准确地表达复杂的句子结构,提升语言表达的清晰度和逻辑性。








从属连词都有哪些