被动语态例句100句简单

教育知识 2026-02-18 20:43:04 应哲航

被动语态例句100句简单】在英语学习中,被动语态是一个非常重要的语法点。它常用于表达动作的承受者,而不是执行者。掌握被动语态有助于提高语言表达的多样性与准确性。本文将总结并提供100个简单的被动语态例句,适合初学者和基础学习者使用。

一、被动语态结构总结

被动语态的基本结构为:

be + 过去分词(V-ed)

根据时态的不同,be动词会有变化:

时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed
一般过去时 was/were + V-ed
一般将来时 will be + V-ed
现在完成时 have/has been + V-ed
过去完成时 had been + V-ed

二、100个简单被动语态例句

以下是100个简单且常见的被动语态例句,涵盖不同时间与场景,便于理解和记忆。

序号 主动语态 被动语态
1 They build houses. Houses are built.
2 He writes a letter. A letter is written.
3 We clean the room. The room is cleaned.
4 She eats an apple. An apple is eaten.
5 They open the door. The door is opened.
6 I write a book. A book is written.
7 They make cakes. Cakes are made.
8 He breaks the glass. The glass is broken.
9 We drink water. Water is drunk.
10 She draws a picture. A picture is drawn.
11 They plant trees. Trees are planted.
12 He buys a car. A car is bought.
13 We cook dinner. Dinner is cooked.
14 She opens the window. The window is opened.
15 They finish the work. The work is finished.
16 He reads a book. A book is read.
17 We watch TV. TV is watched.
18 She sends a message. A message is sent.
19 They take photos. Photos are taken.
20 He drinks coffee. Coffee is drunk.
21 We learn English. English is learned.
22 She cuts the paper. The paper is cut.
23 They play football. Football is played.
24 He uses the computer. The computer is used.
25 We close the door. The door is closed.
26 She washes the clothes. The clothes are washed.
27 They start the meeting. The meeting is started.
28 He drives the car. The car is driven.
29 We eat lunch. Lunch is eaten.
30 She reads the news. The news is read.
31 They build bridges. Bridges are built.
32 He paints the wall. The wall is painted.
33 We send emails. Emails are sent.
34 She uses the phone. The phone is used.
35 They check the results. The results are checked.
36 He makes tea. Tea is made.
37 We buy tickets. Tickets are bought.
38 She fills the form. The form is filled.
39 They call the doctor. The doctor is called.
40 He checks the time. The time is checked.
41 We turn on the light. The light is turned on.
42 She opens the box. The box is opened.
43 They break the rule. The rule is broken.
44 He writes the report. The report is written.
45 We read the book. The book is read.
46 She cuts the cake. The cake is cut.
47 They change the plan. The plan is changed.
48 He uses the knife. The knife is used.
49 We fix the machine. The machine is fixed.
50 She turns off the lights. The lights are turned off.
51 They visit the museum. The museum is visited.
52 He asks a question. A question is asked.
53 We use the dictionary. The dictionary is used.
54 She takes notes. Notes are taken.
55 They clean the table. The table is cleaned.
56 He builds a house. A house is built.
57 We eat breakfast. Breakfast is eaten.
58 She watches a movie. A movie is watched.
59 They sell the car. The car is sold.
60 He gives a gift. A gift is given.
61 We prepare the food. The food is prepared.
62 She draws a flower. A flower is drawn.
63 They listen to music. Music is listened to.
64 He fixes the problem. The problem is fixed.
65 We read the article. The article is read.
66 She plays the piano. The piano is played.
67 They build a bridge. A bridge is built.
68 He writes a story. A story is written.
69 We watch the game. The game is watched.
70 She uses the pen. The pen is used.
71 They make a decision. A decision is made.
72 He reads the letter. The letter is read.
73 We paint the wall. The wall is painted.
74 She opens the envelope. The envelope is opened.
75 They show the video. The video is shown.
76 He answers the question. The question is answered.
77 We clean the floor. The floor is cleaned.
78 She uses the camera. The camera is used.
79 They check the email. The email is checked.
80 He opens the account. The account is opened.
81 We read the newspaper. The newspaper is read.
82 She uses the computer. The computer is used.
83 They build a website. A website is built.
84 He writes the email. The email is written.
85 We watch the TV. The TV is watched.
86 She draws a line. A line is drawn.
87 They complete the task. The task is completed.
88 He uses the tool. The tool is used.
89 We send the package. The package is sent.
90 She changes the schedule. The schedule is changed.
91 They open the shop. The shop is opened.
92 He buys the ticket. The ticket is bought.
93 We eat the cake. The cake is eaten.
94 She writes the name. The name is written.
95 They use the app. The app is used.
96 He reads the text. The text is read.
97 We watch the film. The film is watched.
98 She uses the brush. The brush is used.
99 They build a house. A house is built.
100 He makes a mistake. A mistake is made.

三、小结

通过这100个简单的被动语态例句,可以清晰地看到被动语态在日常英语中的广泛应用。掌握这些句子不仅有助于提升语法能力,还能增强实际交流中的表达技巧。建议结合主动语态进行对比练习,以加深理解。

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