weigh
【weigh】在日常生活中,我们常常会遇到“weigh”这个词,它不仅是一个动词,表示“称重”,还常用于描述某事物的分量、重要性或影响。无论是物理上的重量,还是抽象意义上的价值,"weigh" 都在不同语境中扮演着重要的角色。
一、Weigh 的基本含义
“weigh” 最常见的意思是“称重”,即测量物体的质量或重量。例如,在超市购物时,我们通常会用秤来 weigh 水果或蔬菜的重量。此外,“weigh” 还可以表示“权衡”、“考虑”,尤其是在做决定时,人们会 weigh 不同选项的利弊。
| 英文 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| Weigh | 称重;权衡 | I need to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. |
| Weigh in | 参与;起作用 | His opinion weighed heavily in the final decision. |
| Weigh down | 使负担;压垮 | The heavy backpack weighed him down. |
二、Weigh 在不同语境中的应用
1. 物理称重
在科学实验或日常生活中,“weigh” 常用来表示对物体进行重量测量。例如:
- The scientist weighed the sample on a digital scale.
- The package weighs 2 kilograms.
2. 权衡决策
在做决定时,人们会 weigh 不同因素的轻重。例如:
- She weighed the risks of starting a new business against the potential rewards.
- The committee weighed all the evidence before reaching a conclusion.
3. 情感或道德上的“重量”
“Weigh” 也可以用来表达某种情感或道德责任的分量。例如:
- His words carried great weight in the discussion.
- The guilt weighed heavily on her conscience.
4. 比喻意义
在文学或口语中,“weigh” 有时被用来形容某件事的影响或重要性。例如:
- Her silence weighed more than any words could say.
- The pressure of the situation weighed on him.
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| Weigh something up | 权衡某事 | Weigh up the options carefully before deciding. |
| Weigh against | 与……相比较 | The benefits of the plan were weighed against the risks. |
| Weigh in with | 提出意见;参与 | He weighed in with his thoughts during the meeting. |
| Weigh down | 压垮;负担 | The stress of work weighed him down. |
四、总结
“Weight” 是一个多功能词汇,既可以指物理上的重量,也可以表示心理或道德上的分量。在不同的语境中,它有着丰富的含义和用法。了解“weigh”的多种用法,有助于我们在语言交流中更准确地表达自己的想法。无论是日常对话、学术写作,还是正式场合,掌握“weigh”的正确使用方式都非常重要。
通过理解其在不同场景下的意义,我们可以更灵活地运用这一词汇,提升语言表达的准确性与多样性。








weigh