suprise用法
【suprise用法】在英语学习中,“surprise”是一个非常常见的词,它既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。掌握“surprise”的不同用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。以下是对“surprise”用法的总结与归纳。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 意外、惊喜、惊讶 | I was full of surprise when I heard the news. |
| 动词 | 使惊讶、使意外 | She surprised me with a gift. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词使用:
- a surprise:一个惊喜 / 一件意外的事
- 例句:It was a big surprise to see him here.
- be surprised at/ by something:对……感到惊讶
- 例句:I was surprised by his sudden arrival.
- in surprise:惊讶地
- 例句:She looked at me in surprise.
- to one's surprise:令某人惊讶的是
- 例句:To our surprise, he passed the exam.
2. 作为动词使用:
- surprise someone with something:用某事让某人惊讶
- 例句:He surprised her with a proposal.
- surprise someone by doing something:通过做某事让某人惊讶
- 例句:She surprised us by arriving early.
- be surprised to do something:惊讶地做某事
- 例句:I was surprised to see you here.
三、常用短语与句型
| 短语/句型 | 说明 | 例句 |
| take someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | The thief took the guard by surprise. |
| come as a surprise | 出乎意料 | Her decision came as a surprise. |
| be full of surprises | 充满惊喜 | Life is full of surprises. |
| give someone a surprise | 给某人一个惊喜 | We gave her a birthday surprise. |
四、易混淆点
| 词汇 | 用法区别 | 说明 |
| surprise(名词) | 表示一种情绪或事件 | I had a surprise yesterday. |
| surprise(动词) | 表示“使惊讶” | He surprised me with a gift. |
| surprised(形容词) | 描述人的状态 | I am surprised at the result. |
| surprising(形容词) | 描述事物的性质 | It was a surprising event. |
五、小结
“Surprise”是一个多功能词汇,根据上下文可以灵活运用。无论是作为名词还是动词,都需要注意其搭配和语境。掌握这些常见用法,可以帮助我们更自然地表达情感和想法。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词、动词、形容词 |
| 常见搭配 | be surprised at/by, take someone by surprise, come as a surprise |
| 用法重点 | 注意动词与名词的区别,以及形容词形式的使用 |
| 实用场景 | 日常交流、写作表达、口语表达 |
通过以上总结,希望你能更清晰地理解“surprise”的多种用法,并在实际语言中灵活运用。








suprise用法