supply的用法和练习题
【supply的用法和练习题】“Supply” 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作为名词也可以作为动词使用。在日常英语中,它常用于描述提供、供给或供应某种资源、物品或服务。掌握其正确用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。本文将总结 “supply” 的主要用法,并附上练习题以帮助巩固知识。
一、supply 的基本用法
1. 作为名词(noun)
表示“供应物、物资、货物、补给”,通常指可以被提供或使用的资源。
- 例句:
- The government provided food and medical supply to the disaster area.
- We need more supplies for the camping trip.
2. 作为动词(verb)
表示“供应、提供、满足”,强调主动给予某人或某地所需的东西。
- 例句:
- The company will supply all the equipment needed for the event.
- The hospital supplies medicine to nearby clinics.
二、常见搭配与固定短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| supply with | 供给…,提供… | The store supplies us with fresh vegetables every day. |
| supply to | 供应给… | The factory supplies parts to several car manufacturers. |
| in short supply | 供应不足 | There is a shortage of doctors in this region, so the medicine is in short supply. |
| be supplied with | 被提供… | The classroom is supplied with computers and projectors. |
三、易混淆词对比
| 单词 | 词性 | 用法 | 对比说明 |
| supply | 名词/动词 | 提供、供应 | 强调“提供”这一行为或结果 |
| provide | 动词 | 提供 | 更常用于正式场合,如“provide assistance” |
| offer | 动词 | 提供、提议 | 带有“主动提出”的意味,如“offer help” |
四、练习题
选择题:
1. The factory _______ the stores with new products every week.
A. supply
B. supplies
C. supplied
D. supplying
2. We need more _______ for the school project.
A. supply
B. supplies
C. providing
D. offering
3. The hospital _______ medicines to the local community.
A. supplies
B. provides
C. offers
D. gives
4. There is a _______ of clean water in the village.
A. supply
B. supplies
C. shortage
D. lack
5. The teacher _______ the students with books and notebooks.
A. supplies
B. provides
C. offers
D. gives
五、答案与解析
| 题号 | 正确答案 | 解析 |
| 1 | B | 主语是“the factory”,第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。 |
| 2 | B | “more”后接复数名词,“supplies”是“supply”的复数形式。 |
| 3 | A | “supply”作动词时,常与“to”连用,表示“供应给”。 |
| 4 | A | “in short supply”是固定搭配,表示“供应不足”。 |
| 5 | A | “supply”作动词时,常用于“supply someone with something”的结构。 |
通过以上总结和练习,可以更清晰地理解 “supply” 的用法及常见搭配。建议在实际写作和口语中多加运用,以提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。








supply的用法和练习题