single的用法与搭配有哪些
【single的用法与搭配有哪些】“Single” 是一个在英语中使用频率很高的词,既可以作为形容词,也可以作为名词或动词使用。它在不同的语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握 “single”的用法,本文将从词性、常见用法及搭配等方面进行总结。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 形容词 | 单独的、单一的、单身的 | a single room, a single person |
| 名词 | 单曲、单张唱片 | a new single by the artist |
| 动词 | 使单独、使分离 | The teacher singled out the best student |
二、常见用法与搭配
1. 作为形容词(adjective)
- 表示“单一的、单独的”
- 搭配:single + 名词(如:single room, single bed)
- 例句:She lives in a single room on campus.
- 表示“单身的”
- 搭配:single + 人称代词(如:a single man, a single woman)
- 例句:He is still a single man and looking for love.
- 表示“唯一的、单独的”
- 搭配:single + 名词(如:the single most important factor)
- 例句:This is the single most important decision you will make.
2. 作为名词(noun)
- 表示“单曲”
- 搭配:a new single / release a single
- 例句:The band just released a new single.
- 表示“单张唱片”
- 搭配:buy a single / play a single
- 例句:I bought a single of her latest song.
3. 作为动词(verb)
- 表示“挑选出、突出显示”
- 搭配:single out + 宾语
- 例句:The teacher singled out the student for his excellent performance.
- 表示“使分离、使独立”
- 搭配:single someone/something from a group
- 例句:They tried to single the child out from the crowd.
三、常见固定搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| single-handedly | 独自地 | He completed the task single-handedly. |
| single-minded | 专心致志的 | She is single-minded in her goals. |
| single parent | 单亲 | Many children grow up with a single parent. |
| single-use | 一次性使用的 | Please use single-use plastic bags. |
| single room | 单人间 | The hotel offers single rooms at a good price. |
四、注意事项
- 在口语中,“single”常用于强调“唯一”或“独自”的意思,比如:“It was a single moment that changed everything.”
- 作为动词时,使用较少,通常出现在正式或书面语中。
- 注意与 “singly” 的区别,后者是副词,表示“逐一地”。
总结
“Single”是一个多用途的词汇,根据上下文可以灵活转换为形容词、名词或动词。理解其不同词性和搭配方式,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。通过上述表格和例句,希望你对 “single” 的用法有更清晰的认识。
| 词性 | 常见用法 | 典型搭配 |
| 形容词 | 单独的、单身的、唯一的 | single room, single man, the single most important |
| 名词 | 单曲、单张唱片 | a new single, buy a single |
| 动词 | 挑选、使分离 | single out, single someone from a group |
如果你在学习或使用过程中遇到疑问,欢迎随时提问!








single的用法与搭配有哪些